These pieces of information may give you new biographical details such as a title, an occupation, or land ownership. General Washington 24 November, 1844 Bashan 3 November Clementine 22 June Martha 1 September to retrieve any portion of the site. Bark Stella 15 October, 1869 The freight business of the Hapag began to dwarf its passenger business even on the New York line. Ship O. Thijen 23 June Ship H. von Gagern 12 October In 1987 and 1990 those lists were given back to the Bremen Chamber of Commerce. They could not transfer their privileges to their children. Kammonham Roy 18 August Bremen 9 August Ship Elise 19 May Philadelphia 11 May Caspar 21 August Immigration & Steamships - Collections & Research Immigration & Steamships Tap or click on a column heading to sort by that column. [1], Read all about emigrating through Hamburg by clicking on Germany Emigration and Immigration, A very important tool in tracing German immigrants can be the Hamburg Passenger Lists, which cover the years 1850-1934. Johann Friedrich 19 June Rebecca 9 September Wills or testaments of relatives who stayed in Germany occasionally mention their relatives in foreign lands. At first it ran through the Suez Canal and down the east coast as far as Delagoa Bay. Diana 3 June Pauline 7 October Luntine 23 June This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:20. Luise 3 January Philadelphia 22 August An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Bark Geestemunde 9 June Lucilla 3rd Quarter Rebecca 2 January Ellen Brooks 28 October Clarissa Perkins 11 July Inez 2 December Stephani 3 June Newspaper Announcements. For a comprehensive understanding of emigration and immigration records, study the article Germany Emigration and Immigration. Sir Isaac Newton 19 June N W Stevens 23 October Olbers 4 April 1833 Diana 21 November Their nearest rival was the Cunard Line, which in 1906 landed in New York from its British and its Mediterranean services 107,790 steerage passengers.In 1906-07 the two German lines handled approximately one fourth the total American immigration. Howard 6 September The Hapag was left with a fleet out of all proportion to its needs, into which it could not grow for years to come. SS Leipzig 24 December, 1871 Depending on the time period, either German Civil Registration records or German Church records may be more useful, While searching, it is helpful to know such information as the ancestors given name and surname, some identifying information such as residence and age, and family relationships. Ship O. Thijen 8 November, 1856 Ship D.H. Watjen 25 November, 1862 Bark Clara 17 December, 1868 1844 Diana 21 November Latrobe 2 August Hamburg was the transitional stop for emigrants from the Northern German coastal countries as well as from Eastern European countries. Caspar 29 June Bark Creole 30 September GGA Image ID # 1413ad196f, German emigration to the United States, in those years since 1870 when it exceeded 100,000, was as follows:[3], German Emigration to the United States, 1870-1892. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be Diana 3 June A letter given to the traveler made his passage within and outside of German territories easier, depending on the influence the issuer had. In the three years 1866- 66-67 the Hapag distributed 20, 20 and 16 per cent in dividends, respectively. Arab 8 September Now it circumnavigates Africa, alternating between the east and the west circuit, and has a branch across from the east coast to Bombay. Minerva 18 September Constitution 15 November Any description of the development or present status of Hamburg lines must center in the Hamburg-American Line. Lucilla 3rd Quarter Dorothea Louise 11 August In the meantime other lines had not been idle. Brig Ulysses 14 October Everhard 25 May Louisa 23 May Bark Adonis 1 June Ship Andalusia 22 August When the allies occupied Germany at the end of WWII, the Institute was closed and later re-opened as the Institut fr Austlandsbeziehungen. Louise Friedericke27 January Bark Laura 22 April Josephine 8 November Brig Anna Louisa 31 July Who Should Emigrate to Canada and USA (1883), Emigration of Women from Great Britain in 1888, In The Paths of Immigration to America - 1902, Emigration from Rotterdam, Netherlands (1903), Considering The Causes of Emigration (1904), Italy's Attitude Toward Her Emigrants - 1905, The Human Side of Immigration - Italian Emigration to America (1906), Emigrants leaving Europe via Rotterdam (1908), Emigration from the German Ports of Hamburg and Bremen (1911), Medical & Mental Inspection of Immigrants. To attract immigrants, the HAPAG set up shipping companies throughout Germany and neighboring countries to entice immigrants to come through the port of Hamburg. Copernicus 18 December Bremen 14 September Until 1850, Bremen was a more popular port than Hamburg. Bachus 12 September Timoleon 22 November 1832-1849 Friedrich Spengemann: The voyages of the ISABELLA, PAULINE, META and UHLAND. Pioneer 21 September This was true not only for German nationals, but also millions of inhabitants in Austria, Hungary, and other Central European nations seeking opportunities or refuge in the New World. Marianne 20 July Clarissa Perkins 11 July Neptune 4 August In the case of emigrants to the U.S., that next best source is the U.S. Customs Passenger Lists. Transcribed Ships Manifests Departing from Germany Ports of departure include: Altona, Bremen, Bremerhaven, Cuxhaven, Geestemunde, Hamburg, Stettin, Swinemunde (currently Swinoujscie, Poland), German Unspecified Ports Search by Year of Departure [1700s] [1800s] [1810s] [1820s] [1830s] [1840s] [1850s] [1860s] [1870s] [1880s] [1890s] [1900 - 1950s] Brig Margaret 31 March Showing 1 to 8 of 320 records Clear All Filters Vessel Year built Line Builder & location Bark Union 6 October Paoli 20 December Ships are so equipped that certain decks may serve as cargo space for the east-bound trip and in Bremen and Hamburg be transformed into steerage quarters for the west-bound. Ship Joseph Holmes 20 September Philadelphia 22 August Bark Weser 26 November, 1867 Stephani 14 October Olbers 12 December [1][2], 1832 - lists of passengers begin Eutaw 15 September Latrobe 2 August Delivered to ship breakers for scrapping in April 1961. Stephani 14 October Margaretha 1 September Bark Charlotte 17 December, 1848 Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in Germany. After a years fighting, the German East African Line, which had suffered heavily during the year, entered the community. Thus all German lines to Africa are united. Gustav 25 May Barque Sophie 12 November All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Sophie 19 August Cordova 24 November Elizabeth 15 January Brig Julia 30 November, 1842 With the exception of 2,953 passenger lists for the year 1920-1939 all other lists were lost in World War II. Louise 10 October Alfred 30 October Europa 8 November Bremen 14 September [5] GGA Image ID # 141409098a. SS Hermann 5 October, 1883 Diana 11 November But, as the German emigration died down, the Hapag and Lloyd concluded a treaty with the other continental transatlantic lines, whereby the German lines were to have the transportation of East European emigrants to the United States. There are approximately 125,000 names in all four volumes combined. Louise 21 May Ship Louise Marie 24 May Philadelphia 4 January SS Main (1927) was a 7,624-ton passenger/cargo ship completed in January 1927 by Bremer Vulkan in Bremen-Vegesack, Germany, for Norddeutscher Lloyd. Sophie 19 August Trenton 16 December During the 19th century mass immigration to the west was occurring. Louisa 23 May Bremen Shiplists from. In the early days of the Hapag there was little return freight to America to exchange for the bulk products we sent Germany. Margaretha 1 September Ellen Brooks 28 October Among other things it required the ship owners to maintain passenger lists. Pauline 7 October Howard 22 October 631 D St Lincoln, NE 68502 (402) 474-3363. Elizabeth Bruce 12 November Latrobe 2 August Semiramis 18 August 1844 SS Ohio 29 December, 1874 Key words are Brgerbcher, Brgerprotokolle (1596-1902) as well as Heimatscheinprotokolle (1826-1872). from 1920-1939. Brig Bremen 18 July Description [ edit] The ship was 357 feet 0 inches (108.81 m) long, with a beam of 41 feet 0 inches (12.50 m) and a depth of 26 feet 0 inches (7.92 m). Since then the Hapag has been the prime mover in many of the combinations that go to make up the complicated system of agreements, pools, defensive and offensive alliances, and fusions that prevail in ocean shipping today. Mauran 11 November Ship Johannes 3 November B. Bohlen 11 June When the allies occupied Germany at the end of WWII, the Institute was closed and later re-opened as the Institut fr Austlandsbeziehungen. Europa 18 January Eliza Thornton 30 October Sophronia 13 September Rainbow 26 August The experiences on the ship (and the immigration process into the United States) depended on which class of passengers an emigrant was a part of: first, second, or steerage. After docking in New York on August 28, 1939, only four days before the outbreak of World War II, Captain Adolf Ahrens of Germany's North German Lloyd shipping line was faced with a decision. Copernicus 18 December SS Main 8 March President 17 July Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Stephani 3 June "Bremen Passenger Lists 1920-1939". Albert 17 February This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Clementine 11 February Sarah Ann 6 October SS Salier 8 July United States 12 November Philadelphia 12 September This attracted even more emigrants to the port of Hamburg. Iris 24 December SS Baltimore 30 January reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Brarens 18 January Diana 11 November Louise 17 June Northern and eastern Germans tended to leave through Hamburg. The Deutschland, the Hapags only express steamer, paid for with the proceeds of the sale to Spain of obsolete Hapag liners, at the time of the Spanish-American war. Pauline 9 October Constitution 7 April Luise 3 January General Washington 24 November, 1843 In 1575 a great number of people from the Netherlands immigrated to Hamburg and brought much prosperity to the city. German Departures - 1840s German Departures 1840s Elise Louise Friedericke Alexander Humphrey Anna Olbers Charlotte Gustav Europe Elise F H Adami Johann Georg Ferdinand Sophie Copernicus Louis Stern Charlotte Ernst and Gustav Everhard Pilot Neptune President President Johannes Active Alexander Humphrey Clementine Edward Virginia Lucilla Diana 3 June German towns began keeping records of each person's residence in the 1840s. Other European emigrants sailed from Le Havre, France; Bremen and Hamburg, Germany; and Antwerp, in Belgium. Washington 26 October Diana 5 August Kepler 17 December Sir Isaac Newton 30 October United States 12 November To receive the privilege of becoming a citizen (usually not full-status) in Hamburg required consent through the city council. Margaretha 1 September Since 1907 the Hapag has also shared this service. Hamburg clippers like the Donau have made the trip from New York to Cuxhaven in 18 days, while good steamers do not get under 13 1/2 to 14 days and ordinary sailing vessels take 5 or 6 weeks. Wagner thought that the steamers would eventually have the transportation of persons and package freight, while the sailing vessels retained bulk freight. Bremen, Germany 1832 Ship Palemburg 19 August 1833 Brig Neptune 14 October Brig Ulysses 14 October Ship Virginia 7 November Brig Luna 14 November 1834 Brig Burgermeister Smidt 26 May Galliot Themis 24 July Brig Ivanhoe 31 July 1836 Ship Elise 19 May Ship Phoenix 19 May Bark Theodor Korner 9 June Brig Ulysses 19 September This page has been viewed 37,687 times (3,809 via redirect). Ship Hermine 27 August, 1857 SS Mosel 17 March Antilope 13 August Charlemagne 15 July Washington 16 September Johannes 18 July Clarissa Perkins 11 July Josephine 8 November Sir Isaac Newton 19 June Everhard 30 December Washington 29 September To improve Hamburg's reputation as an emigration port, the Senate passed laws to protect emigrants and guaranteed sufficient food, space, and medical care on the journey. the "e-migration mice"). Barque Diana 12 June, 1862 SS Adolphine 18 January Steamer New York 13 May Margaretha 1 September Friedrich Jacob 16 June Washington 29 September which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device Often the local pastor or priest noted peoples' departures in the parish registers next to birth or marriage entries. Ship Elise and Mathilde 9 June reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Mary Phillips 9 September Mauran 11 November Mercur 24 August SS Baltimore 14 August, 1870 Herschel 15 August [4], Emigration to the United States from Europe for Selected Years Between 1870 and 1907. Elise 8 September I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Emma 7 October The considerable traffic from New York to the Levant, transshipped at Hamburg, was threatened by the prospect in 1901 that a direct Russian or Italian line would be established. Olbers 4 January This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Between 1830 and 1914, more than four million people left Europe via Hamburg. Bremen 12 August Friederich Jacob 9 December Ship Aequator 5 September Louisa 23 May Eutaw 15 September Elise 8 September Charlotte 1 June Howard 6 September Bremen (Wikipedia) 1845 Garonne 21 August Philadelphia 22 August Louise 12 October Ship Ernst Moritz Arndt 13 June From the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild and Die Maus Genealogical Society of Bremen Germany. Mary Phillips 9 September Sju Brder 22 November Elizabeth Bruce 12 November Updates: 13 Janl 2021: Added 287,140 relative contact names. Albert 19 August Garonne 21 August [1] It is a convenient abbreviation to employ, just as the Lloyd is a convenient abbreviation for the great Bremen company, the North German Lloyd. Louise 10 October The records also name the ship and the date of departure. Bachus 12 September She arrived in New York on July 4, at 7 o'clock in the morning. Bark Coriolan 30 August Favorite 12 November Unfortunately, the original lists for 1909 and beyond were destroyed in an Allied bombing raid on October 6, 1944. The information contained in this index is for the years 1907-1908 and 1913-1914 only. Copernicus 23 June This may require viewing multiple records or images. Bark Constitution 31 May An agreement of July 1999 between the Bremen Chamber of Commerce and the Bremen Society for Genealogical Investigation, DIE MAUS ("The Mouse"), provides the basis for digitizing the passenger lists by members of DIE MAUS (i.e. What motive may influence the Hapag in a move of this sort is indicated by the rise and fall of the line from New York to the Levant (through to Constantinople and Odessa), maintained by the Hapag and the German Levant Line in common, 1901-04. Borgstede 22 May However, they only included those immigrants where the place of origin was given (most passenger lists in this time frame do not have this information), so they are only partially useful. Trenton 16 December Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Constitution 15 November Paoli 9 August These books index the names of passengers from passenger lists of ships that arrived in New York from Bremen. Eutaw 15 September Isabella 28 August Favorite 12 November Louise 17 June Diana 24 November Emma 7 October Charlotte 20 September SS New York 15 March Johann Friedrich 19 June This can help you identify other generations of your family. The fact that emigrants can be counted on as return freight has had a great influence on the inducements that the German companies could offer in freight rates from the United States to the continent. Intends to provide a searchable database of all European emigrants who emigrated to North America from German ports between 1820 and 1939. Moreover, twice as many passengers departed from Bremen as from Germany's second busiest port for emigration, Hamburg. General Veazie 8 November Most emigrants left Germany during the following periods: The earliest German emigrants went down the Rhine River and left Europe from Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Josephine 8 November Louisa 25 September At the close of the Franco-Prussian war, French chauvinists had insulted German emigrants in Havre and permanently diverted to Hamburg and Bremen the stream that had flowed to the French port. Paoli 9 August Brig Bremen 18 July Westphalia 31 December General Washington 24 November. Ship Pharsalia 11 November, 1849 Rainbow 26 August She was sold to Italy in 1896 and was renamed Seravalle, being scrapped in that year. Ship Marianne 20 September SS Ohio 21 July This practice was followed until 1909, when customs officials resumed the earlier pattern of preserving the original copies of all emigration lists. The Hapags three sailing vessels of 1848 maintained a monthly service with New York, averaging forty-one days on the ocean west-bound, twenty-nine days east-bound. Edward 24 July Charlotte 20 September Includes marital status, occupation, ship name, place of last residence, and destination. Monday - Friday 9am-4pm; Saturday & Sunday Closed; Nov. 24 & 25 Closed; Dec. 24-Jan. 2 Closed; Assistance with Library research is available W-TH 9am-4pm, F 9am-Noon. Washington 25 February Diana 5 August General Veazie 8 November Louisa 25 September F H Adami 5 June Margaretha 1 September In Germany, Bremen had a good reputation as a port of departure because its laws forced shipowners to provide a basic minimum of space and food. Diana 24 November Many records consist of applications and accompanying documents that were collected by district offices. Goethe 7 July Olbers 13 June Brig Weser 29 December, 1846 We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Antilope 13 August Devonshire 18 November Agnes 29 December German Departures 1850s Ohio Elise Columbia Columbia Johannes Leontine Meta Europa Brutus Brutus Herschel Leila Alexander Leibnitz Hudson FJ Wichelhausen Louise Marie Louise Marie President Smidt Hermann Ernestine Adolphine Minna Queen Mathilde Colonist Neptune Edmund Uhland Anna Washington Itzstein and Welcker Marianne Helene Albert America Ocean 1874-1907 - lists destroyed every 2 years Condor 9 August This list was derived from National Archives records, then compared with Germans to America, and in some cases, microfilm of the passenger lists. Information given in passenger lists varies but usually includes the emigrant's name, age, occupation, last residence or birthplace, and destination. Luise 22 May Astracan 23 December The information in these records may include the emigrants' names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birth places. Kepler 17 December Eutaw 15 September Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Bashan 3 November Gustav 7 May Ship Elise 8 September Brunswick 17 October, 1836 Keep track of your research in a research log. Many cards are not in sequence. SS General Werder 1 April U.S. and German Passenger Lists and Indexes. F H Adami 25 October Ship Itzstein & Welcker 6 January Johannes 7 June Brig Bremen 18 July Louise 9 September Republic 13 June Bark Industrie 31 October Southern and western Germans tended to emigrate through the ports of Bremen or Le Havre. Gustav 23 October [2] Fitger: Die wirtschaftliche und technische Entwicklung der Seeschiffahrt, 1903, page 19. Until well into the nineties the transportation of steerage passengers played the chief role in the New York business of the Hapag and the Lloyd and its profits enabled those companies to build up their fleets. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild - Bremen, Germany ISTG - Bremen Departures From the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild and Die Maus Genealogical Society of Bremen Germany. She started her maiden voyage on 5 June 1897, traveling from Bremen to New York with a stopover at Southampton.In addition to the transatlantic run she also sailed from Bremen to Australia via the Suez Canal.. On 30 June 1900, she was badly damaged in a dockside fire at the NDL pier in Hoboken, New Jersey. . It accounts, in large measure, for instance, for the concentration in Bremen of the European trade in American cotton and tobacco. Clarissa Perkins 11 July This page was last edited on 15 September 2022, at 09:20. Clementine 11 February This database also includes transcriptions of card indexes for Bremen passenger lists from 1907-1908 and 1913-1914 (also see . The ships will call at a hundred or more places on the west coast. Our research into the RMS Laconia and SS Bergensfjord, the ships that brought two members of the Gjnvik family from Norway to the United States in the early 20th century, has helped us design our site for other genealogists. Includes index cards for Jewish emigrants. The rates offered by the competing companies had drawn freight away from the sailers, and the Hapag did not let it return. Bark Mississippi 10 June The contest ended in 1875, when the Hapag unwillingly purchased the Adler steamers. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be She was launched on 21 April 1886 and made her maiden voyage on 18 August 1886. From 1832, Bremen port officials kept meticulous records on their ships' passengers. Hualco 21 August N W Stevens 23 October Cordova 24 November SS Main 6 October, 1878 Paoli 20 December Add this new information to your records of each family. Arab 8 September Isobella 27 April These records, created by the Deutsches Ausland-Institut, were subsequently transferred to the Bundesarchiv. Rajah 28 October Bark E.J. Telegraph 25 April Then, in 1874, the authorities (the "Nachweisungsbureau"), citing a lack of space, destroyed all Bremen passenger records except for those of the current year and the two previous years. Goethe 7 July Stephani 3 June Herschel 15 August Philadelphia 10 October Stephanie 26 July Albert 19 August Olbers 12 December Bark Amaranth 20 November Manage Settings General Veazie 5 November The ship logo, which is still used in part, was designed and contributed by Pat Walker and Sheila Tate. Constitution 23 June Sarah Ann 6 October SS Baltimore 9 August Mauran 11 November Albert 17 February Cordova 24 November Ship Mississippi 16 July Not only is it the largest steamship company in any country, but it comprises half the ocean shipping of Hamburg, affords a far larger proportion of her connections with oversea and is actively interested in all the other larger lines excepting the German Australian Steamship Company. Details for immigrant ship arrivals at the Port of Galveston, Texas between the years 1865 and 1896. Hours. Luise 3 June Devonshire 18 November United States 12 November Olbers 13 June Diamant 17 October SS Baltimore 21 March N W Stevens 23 October Hunter in New York 1710-1714, Emigrants from West-German Fuerstenberg Territories (Baden and the Palatinate) to America and Central Europe, List of Pfalz Immigrants to America, 1724-1749, Ships carrying Palatines from Germany to Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808, Pennsylvania German Pioneers Passenger Lists, Palatine German Immigrant Ships to Philadelphia 1727-1808, The Book of Names, Especially Relating to The Early Palatines and the First Settlers in the Mohawk Valley, Coleo da Sociedade Histo-lgica Cruzeiro do Sul, Auswanderung nach Brasilien und Venezuela, 1890-1901, Auswandererkartei von Rulanddeutschen nach Argentinien, 1870-1945, From the steppes to the prairies: the story of the Germans settling in Russia on the Volga and Ukraine, also the Germans settling in the Banat, and the Bohemians in Crimea: their resettlement in the Americas, North and South America and in Canada, Namenskartei von Siedlern in Russland und Rcksiedler nach Deutschland, 1750-1943, Bestandskartei der Rulanddeutschen, 1750-1943, Kartei der Auswanderer aus Elsa und Baden nach Ruland, 1807-1810, Auswandererkartei der Rulanddeutschen nach Brasilien, 1870-1940, Auswandererkartei von Rulanddeutschen nach Kanada, 1870-1940, United States, Obituaries, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1899-2012, Helpful websites for 19th Century German Emigration. Rajah 28 October Friedrich Jacob 16 June Bremen 14 September SS Baltimore 10 October Margaretha 1 September After ten years of service, she had almost 190 transatlantic voyages completed. Marianne 16 October SS Berlin 5 December, 1872 Reform 4 September Bark Ottillie 5 July, 1866 Brig Ulysses 19 September Foreign trade grew -- Hamburgs hinterland demanded increased grain, meat and other foodstuffs, fertilizers and fodder and the raw materials of industry; it exported more and more potash, sugar and manufactured goods as Germany became established in the markets of the world. Brarens 18 January Bark Franziska 6 December, 1850 Elise 1 January Ship Monmouth 23 December, 1854 The improved conditions of the ships also improved the port's reputation. Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as an ancestor and that the ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Keep in mind that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name, Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. Humphrey 13 February Mary Phillips 9 September Charlemagne 15 July Kepler 17 December North 14 September Galliott Flora 21 May Alfred 30 October Elise 8 September Apollo 13 August Devonshire 18 November Diana 24 November It contains the following: a list of immigrant vessels that arrived between the years of 1865 and 1896 arrival and departure data passenger list availability (citations included) transcribed passenger lists taken from newspaper accounts and souvenir passenger lists (alternative sources) an index of surnames listed on the passenger lists available from alternative sources. Olbers 12 December America 12 July Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device Constitution 7 April SS Neckar 14 April, 1888 Online searchable database of passenger lists. Barque Pioneer 21 September, 1845 anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Everhard 30 June Starting in 1895, emigrants were segregated based on wealth. This was the first transatlantic sailing of a Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer. Namenskartei aus den Bremer Schiffslisten (Bremen Ship Passengers 1904-1914) Article by John Movius with David Dreyer. The ships will exchange oil, tobacco, flour, machinery, cotton goods and food productspractically every ship will be a department store afloatfor mahogany, palm oil, rubber, ivory, cacao, and copper. Use the search boxes at the bottom of each column to locate a particular vessel. Albert 19 August Bark Theodor Korner 9 June All Rights Reserved. Ship Olbers 3 June Post 23 June Grace Brown 17 July Camera 13 December Copernicus 4 August Ernst and Gustav 4 November Ship Hermine 17 January Brig Bremen 18 July Sir Isaac Newton 30 October It was a war that lasted three years. Bark Jubilaum 6 May Hamburg became a port of emigration because of its competition with Bremen as a seaport for trade. Bark Laura 25 November Friedrich Jacob 16 June Diamant 17 October Henry 15 October Germany now exports largely to the United States, but her exports are primarily manufactured articles of high specific value and small bulk. Isabella 28 August Goethe 25 July Republic 13 June Condor 9 August Sju Brder 22 November By David Luhrssen.
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