the first voyage of sinbad the sailor moral lesson the first voyage of sinbad the sailor moral lesson

Like his father, Sinbad proved to be a hardworking, fine sailor and a talented merchant. The First Voyage - The Whale Island Sinbad then devised a plan - he collected several diamonds and strapped himself to a piece of meat. Sinbad realises what is happening and refuses to eat the madness-inducing plant. She nibbled it out of the palm of my hand. More books than SparkNotes. The host then decided to tell Sinbad, the carrier, all about his life changing the story. The naked savages amongst whom he finds himself feed his companions a herb which robs them of their reason (Burton theorises that this might be bhang), prior to fattening them for the table. They had a happy journey, but the captain put an end to it. Read by Elizabeth. The captain told him that they had to hurry to the ship because the island was a giant fish getting ready to dive into the sea. It happened in the days of the famous Caliph known as Haroun al Raschid. Gasping for breath, he swam with all his strength. A Bitter Experiences Occasional Trip Story Writing. But by ill chance, he and his companions are cast up on an island where they are captured by a "huge creature in the likeness of a man, black of colour, with eyes like coals of fire and large canine teeth like boar's tusks and a vast big gape like the mouth of a well. As the sun began to move lower and lower in the sky, the men gathered around the fire. The owner of the house, also named Sindbad, hears this and reaches out to him. When it took flight again, it carried Sinbad to a valley far away. Storytelling in English For Kids.Visit Pebbles Official Website - http://www.pebbles.inVisit Pebbles Exclusive Video Website - http://www.pebblestv.comSubscribe to our Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/PebblesEngStories?sub_confirmation=1Subscribe to our Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/Pebbleschennai?sub_confirmation=1Engage with us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/PebblesChennaiPlease Like, Share, Comment \u0026 SubscribeVoice Over Artist : Ritika ShahConcept : Milind PatwardhanThe most famous Stories for Children in HD Quality. The porter duly recited the lines and the merchant slapped his back affectionately and said: No one ever spoke a truer word. Sailors cried out for rescue, but alas, they were soon pulled beneath the waves. discuss why the tale influenced filipino literature more specifically the childrens literature in the country. One could argue that luck is too often on his side - appearing in the guise of the falling meat or the returning ship, for instance - but Sinbad is only in position to capitalize on this luck because he perseveres. This porter's name was Sinbad the Hammal. He encountered a group of merchants, and he traveled with them back to Bagdad. The bird carried him high to a mountain and underneath it was a valley. "Here I went in to the Caliph and, after saluting him and kissing hands, informed him of all that had befallen me; whereupon he rejoiced in my safety and thanked Almighty Allah; and he made my story be written in letters of gold. The First Voyage : Whale Island. Luckily, he surmised that the snakes hibernated during daytime to avoid the roc, so he hid away at night. Sinbad the sailor gives Sinbad the porter more money, enough to ensure that he will never have to return to his job as a porter. He filled his Pockets with diamonds and tied . Long ago, in the city of Baghdad, there lived a man named Sinbad the Hamml. Genre: storyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bookreports_info-medrectangle-4','ezslot_8',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bookreports_info-medrectangle-4-0'); Time: undefined but itis assumedthat it's summer because they mention certain fruits. Awakened by a fire kindled by the sailors, the whale dives into the depths, the ship departs without Sinbad, and Sinbad is only saved by a passing wooden trough sent by the grace of Allah. Sinbad's wife falls ill and dies soon after, leaving Sinbad trapped in a cavern, a communal tomb, with a jug of water and seven pieces of bread. All rights reserved. Growing weary, he tried to nap one day, but was awoken by huge slabs of meat which were being thrown down from above. An LTR retrotransposon from the genome of the human blood fluke, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 00:45. I picked up a stick and ran back to the beach where I began to beat the sea-stallion around the head. He stood up and pushed the gates open slightly. All those who had pretended to be Sinbads friends while he was rich disappeared once the lad lost his fortune. The tales of Sinbad are a relatively late addition to the One Thousand and One Nights they do not feature in the earliest 14th-century manuscript, and they appear as an independent cycle in 18th- and 19th-century collections. He had a great heart and was very thankful for his life. As he rested he felt a pleasant breeze and heard the sound of a lute playing and light voices full of laughter and song. "Sinbad the Sailor" (1920) artwork by Paul Klee (Swiss-German artist, 18791940). The main characters rise from poverty to richness and the other way around, depending on what they deserve. Have your landlubber read this version of the first voyage of Sinbad, the fill out a ship's log from the captain's perspective. His master sets him to shooting elephants with a bow and arrow, which he does until the king of the elephants carries him off to the elephants' graveyard. There he sees a beautiful bench in the garden. The king marvels at what Sinbad tells him of the great Haroun al-Rashid, and asks that he take a present back to Baghdad on his behalf, a cup carved from a single ruby, with other gifts including a bed made from the skin of the serpent that swallowed an elephant[a] ("And whoso sitteth upon it never sickeneth"), and "A hundred thousand miskals of Sindh lign-aloesa. After that slaughter, the monster decided to sleep. Of course, as is the case with all the collection's stories, the greater purpose is contingent on the story's entertainment value. He is surrounded by several friends. The captain was from his own hometown of Baghdad, and the very next week, with many sad farewells, Sinbad sailed home, taking with him all his many gifts and his gold. He was stranded in the middle of the sea. The valley floor was also covered with beautiful diamonds, though their value offered Sinbad nothing in his predicament. But no sooner are the words out than there comes fire from heaven which all but consumes the bird-men. Then all of a sudden, the captain, standing high up on the deck, rang the ships bell and shouted at the top of his voice: Everyone run for your lives. Answer: In the valley of serpents, Sinbad saw diamonds of large size surrounded by serpents. Now if you will be so kind, let me hear those verses that you recited outside the gate of my house.. Sinbad conforms to this expectation by presenting the king with gifts before he sets sail once more. Jealous, the impoverished porter exclaims that the world is unjust, since some could be given such prosperity while he has to work so hard every day. The journey is calm and pleasant, but then something happens. Ultimately, this is what Sinbad the impoverished porter is meant to learn - success is not divorced from goodness, but is in fact tied to it. If stories are the way we define ourselves, it is telling that all of Sinbad's stories are about the sea. Then I remembered my father, and how he used to say: A grave is better than poverty. And I came to my senses. By coincidence the poor man has the same name as the wealthy one. It was this tale, among a thousand others, that Scheherazade told one summer night to King Shahriar. He saved himself thanks to Allah. He gripped it as tightly as he could and, with all of his remaining strength, pulled himself aboard. The stream proves to be filled with precious stones and it becomes apparent that the island's streams flow with ambergris. At the same time that he feels entitled to his wealth, he recognizes the travails of the poor. In the first version, Sinbad escapes his misfortune in a different way than he usually has. Servants placed food before him and and the porter, after saying his Bismillah, ate his fill, after which he exclaimed: Praised be Allah for your generosity my Lord. His host replied: You are most welcome and may your day be blessed, but tell me, what is your name and what do you do all day?, O my Lord, my name is Sinbad the Hammal, and I carry folks goods on my head for hire., You should know, oh porter, that you and I have something important in common our name! Scents of the most magnificent blooms wafted toward them, and as they came near, they saw that the island was garlanded with flowers. The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights essays are academic essays for citation. Tomorrow I shall tell you the tale of my second of seven voyages, if you will return to my house.. ed. They wandered around the island until they encountered a group of naked man and they managed to save themselves because they were much smarter. Even thought he had everything he needed to live nicely, he wanted a new adventure. The man took him into a chamber underneath the ground. Not only do the tales of Sinbad fit well within Scheherazade's frame story, but they also employ the frame structure, thereby continuing to comment on the art of storytelling as do many other Arabian Nights tales. A raft. Here, he is granted freedom by his master; he does not have to steal it or secretly escape it himself. As is the case with several other stories, the Sinbad tales were first included in the Arabian Nights collection by translator Antoine Galland. With the ending of the tale, Sinbad the sailor makes Sinbad the porter a gift of a hundred gold pieces and bids him return the next day to hear more about his adventures. The owner of the house hears and sends for the porter, finding that they are both named Sinbad. They can already see a beak poking through. Somehow sand had settled on him, and trees and vegetation had grown on his back. The sea whirled around the whale, and the whirlpool sucked the sailors down below the watery depths as the whale dived deeper and deeper. Characters: Sinbad the Sailor, Sinbad theCarrier, captain, merchants, emperors. physical expressions are globally known and some are regionally specific The from HISTORY MANAGEMENT at University of Notre Dame One morning as the ship traveled across the wide, blue sea, the sailors spotted an island Sinbad had never seen in any of his other voyages. Is is unclear how the two differing versions of the final story each became so common, but each adds something different to Sinbad's story. They got into the castle, and it was empty, so they decided to spend the night there. Learn how your comment data is processed. Soon at sea once more, while passing a desert island Sinbad's crew spots a gigantic egg that Sinbad recognizes as belonging to a roc. Moreover, he had long loose lips like camel's, hanging down upon his breast, and ears like two Jarms falling over his shoulder-blades, and the nails of his hands were like the claws of a lion." In 1977, the British comic company General Book Distributors, published a one shot comic/magazine based on the film, Sinbad is a major character in the Japanese manga series, Sinbad provides the theme for the dark ride, Sinbad embarks on an adventure to save a trapped princess in the, Actor and comedian David Adkins uses the stage name. Of course, it is interesting that he continues to tell these stories with such gusto - even though he has given up the sea, he is clearly still obsessed with it. More about Sinbad The Sailor. The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, About The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights Summary, "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyages 1 and 2", "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyages 3 and 4", "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyages 5 and 6", "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyage 7", "The Three Princes and the Princess Nouronnihar", Read the Study Guide for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, The Inevitability of Death in Early Literature, Women as Instigators and Initiators in The Thousand and One Nights and Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, Selfless Acts in Classic Tales and Modern Literature, Sindbads Character Traits: On Contradicting and Sympathizing with Homo Economicus, The Currency of Stories and Compassion: An Analysis of Two Tales in 1,001 Nights, View our essays for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, Introduction to The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights Bibliography, View the lesson plan for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, View Wikipedia Entries for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights. Too late Sinbad learns of a peculiar custom of the land: on the death of one marriage partner, the other is buried alive with his or her spouse, both in their finest clothes and most costly jewels. For the first time, Sinbad set sail on his own ship, staffed with a crew of merchants from other countries. He worked on an island to raise money for his trip back to Bagdad. However, the giant's mate hits most of the escaping men with rocks and they are killed. Sinbad is shipwrecked yet again, this time quite violently as his ship is dashed to pieces on tall cliffs. Genres Classics Fantasy Adventure Fiction Historical Fiction Childrens Audiobook. As a carrier, he had to carry the load on his head. On his first voyage, Sindbad sails to what he thinks is an island but instead is a huge whale, that dives deep into the sea when he and his sailors light a fire to cook. Extolled be the perfection of God!'" The tale reflects the trend within the Abbasid realm of Arab and Muslim sailors exploring the world. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Arabian Nights. And then one day I awoke and found that the money was almost gone. It was this tale, among a thousand others, that Scheherazade told one summer night to King Shahriar. I dare not to rail..Whose creation is just and whose justice cannot fail.. Gundersen, Kathryn. Sinbad was always saved by Allah and his faith in him grew with each voyage.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'bookreports_info-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bookreports_info-medrectangle-3-0'); After Sinbad the Sailor told Sinbad the Carrier his stories he gave him 700 goldfinches. The merchants were then in position to raid the nests and collect the diamonds. He then begins by relating the first of his voyages to the assembled company. Sinbad convinced one of the bird-people to carry him up past the clouds, where he heard the angels glorifying God. Suddenly a carcass of an animal fell near him which was thrown by merchants as they hoped that some diamonds would stick to the meat. One day a boat from Bagdad came and Sinbad the Sailor decided to go home with it.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bookreports_info-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_16',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bookreports_info-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Sinbad the Sailor decided to travel again. Inside, the porter meets the owner: Sinbad the sailor. They had a pleasant trip but then the captain told him that the wind took them to remote seas. He encountered many misfortunes and ended up on a big island where he got into serious troubles. Sep 24, 2017 by Basab Ghosh in Age 4-6. | Find, read and cite all the research . [4] Numerous popular editions followed in the early 19th century, including a chapbook edition by Thomas Tegg. Without any money, he set off to sea as a merchant sailor. He tied himself to the meat, and then an eagle came and carried him to the top of the mountain. One day, the very ship on which Sinbad set sail docks at the island, and he reclaims his goods (still in the ship's hold). 944 1958 (Movie)", "1001 Arabian Nights: The Adventures of Sinbad", "The Sinbad retrotransposon from the genome of the human blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni, and the distribution of related Pao-like elements", "Sindbad the Sailor: 21 Illustrations by Stefan Mart", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinbad_the_Sailor&oldid=1140834571, Sinbad's adventures have appeared on various audio recordings as both readings and dramatizations, including, "Nagisa no Sinbad" () was the 4th single released by. AI enabled learning system ! ", and a slave-girl "like a shining moon". (Burton's footnote discusses possible origins for the old manthe orang-utan, the Greek god Tritonand favours the African custom of riding on slaves in this way).[9]. Sinbad the Sailor believed it was all thanks to Allah because everything is meant to be and one cannot run away from his faith. The First Voyage : Whale Island.The most Popular English Fairy Tales for Kids with Excellent Animation. On seeing Sindbad, Sindbad went to meet the king. of 2. Clearly, they wanted Sinbad and the merchant to collect ivory from here, rather than killing more elephants. Worst of all, Sinbad was running out of provisions. Epics were produced during antiquity in many of the ancient cultures, including the Greeks, Romans, early Indian civilizations, early China, and more. Grandma Stories for kids, Moral Stories for kids, Animal Stories for Children, Jungle Stories for Children, Panchatantra Stories for Children, Fairy Tales, Akbar and Birbal, Tenali Raman and many more.The most popular, interesting \u0026 ancient stories for babies, nursery kids \u0026 children of all age groups by Pebbles Stories Channel.#pebblesfairytales,#pebblesmoralstories,#pebblesstories,#pebblesrhymes The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights essays are academic essays for citation. Sindbad, the sailor man, then begins the narrative of his adventures that made him rich. An early US edition, The seven voyages of Sinbad the sailor. I am Sinbad the Sailor, whose ship landed on the back of a great whale, and who would have drowned had not Allah preserved me and sent me a wooden trough, clinging to which I was washed ashore here on this lovely island. When Sinbad brought news to his master, the latter revealed how the elephants had killed many slaves in the past, meaning Sinbad was the first to survive. They traveled to another sea when the wind got to them and blow them away to the mountain of monkeys. However, when Caliph Harun al-Rashid asked him to carry gifts back to the King of Serendib, he eventually agreed. Here I had the honour of meeting King Mihrjan and when I had told him my story he marvelled and said: By Allah you have indeed been miraculously preserved! I suppose their wives were turned into animals. He has learned his lesson, taken enough chances to make his fortune, and now will wisely abstain from chasing down adventure for its own sake. He flipped his tail and thrashed the water, and a great wave picked me up and washed me further away. He is not a vagabond of the sea, but an upstanding citizen whose wealth reflects his goodness. Nobody came out alive from that mountain. Perhaps this decision is tied to the fact that he was freed from virtue. Now I was truly on my own, with no chance of being picked up by the ship. Just as he put one foot forward, there came from the gate a little servant boy who tugged at his sleeve and said: Step inside, my Lord wishes to meet you. The porter tried to make excuses, but the boy would have none of them, and eventually they went through the gate together. They managed to beat him like that. Cedars, S.R. He came to an island that also looked like Paradise. He is invited in by the owner and discovers that they share the same name - Sinbad. While many of the Arabian Nights stories are concerned with human nature, the Sinbad stories are most explicitly adventure stories. All of the merchants soon died, and Sinbad was left alone. (Burton notes that the giant "is distinctly Polyphemus".). This saved my life, for when I found myself in the raging water, I clambered onto it. The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor is one of the longer, more convoluted examples of the typical rise-to-fortune stories found in The Arabian Nights. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. For now, from me, Elizabeth, goodbye. On the return voyage, the usual catastrophe strikes: Sinbad is captured and sold into slavery. This sight filled my heart with pity. They walked through a majestic house to the grand dining room which was full of Lords sitting at tables laden with rich food and drink. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. In the first episode a wealthy merchant called Sinbad invited a humble porter into his mansion. A long time ago in Baghdad, there was a young man named Sinbad. As he stood there he recited some lines: Each morn that dawns I awake in pain and woe..I pick up my load and off to work I go..while others live in comfort and delight..with pretty song, good food, and laughter light..All living things were born in their birthday suit..But some live like Lords and others like brutes..At Thee, O God all-wise! His father earned a lot of money for the welfare of Sindbad, the sailor. Poverty and hardship have given me boorish ways!. His second story completed, Sinbad gives the porter more money, and then bids him return on the following evening to hear of his third voyage. The next night, the porter indeed returns, to find the company gathered again to hear of Sinbad's second voyage. One day, the ship docked on an island, and the sailors made a fire, only to discover that they were actually on the back of a whale. He realized they got off of their route, and they unloaded on an island. He built a raft and floated downriver to a city, where its chief merchant then gave his daughter to Sinbad in marriage and named the sailor his heir before dying. This city was stranger than it seemed, though: once a month, its inhabitants transformed into birds. I was young, and headstrong, and foolish, and I ate and drank and played thinking that I would continue that way for all my days. They took him back to their homeland, an island where a wealthy king befriended him. He quickly realized that this was the very ship that had left him. Sinbad managed to arrive at Serendib with no trouble, and the king received him graciously, thanking him for the gifts. One exceedingly hot and dusty day, he was weary and sweating, and not sure if the heat or his load was causing him the most trouble. In the course of seven voyages throughout the seas east of Africa and south of Asia, he has fantastic adventures in magical realms, encountering monsters and witnessing supernatural phenomena. When he reached Baghdad, he was even richer than before. A ship carries him to the City of the Apes, a place whose inhabitants spend each night in boats off-shore, while their town is abandoned to man-eating apes. The moral of the first voyage of Sindbad voyage is that the sailor Sindbad had faith in his good fortune and luck. The sailor wishes to defend his wealth by telling the stories of his seven voyages. The formally calm sea swirled around the island and great waves broke against the shore. ed. The sailor's story began in the city of ", On a fine day, when Sindbad and his crew members were sailing on the sea, they noticed an, After a while,Sindbad and his crew membersfelt very, Many small nearbyislands were alsounder the control of, Sindbad saw the captain of the ship and felt overjoyed. He lived a carefree life, but soon he wanted to go on a new adventure. Here the chief of the merchants gives Sinbad his daughter in marriage, names him his heir, and conveniently dies. First, they express the importance of sea trade during this period of history. Sinbad bludgeons the wife to death and takes her rations. Audio and texts are Copyright Storynory Ltd unless otherwise stated. Adapted by Bertie Read by Elizabeth Donnelly Proofread by Jana Elizabeth Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. As I boarded the ship with my fellow merchants I said out loud the lines: He who seeks fame without toil and strifeThe impossible seeks and wastes his life., We set sail for Basra, the city whose name means where many ways come together.We journeyed for many days and nights, touching in at ports and islands. In this one, Sinbad ended up shipwrecked after setting out on his final voyage. Though wealthy after his first voyage, Sinbad eventually became restless of staying in one place. Sindbad's seven voyages should then be understood as tales of derring-do to achieve fame and fortune. Main point of contact - [emailprotected]. When he got home, he forgot him troubles and decided to plan a new adventure.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'bookreports_info-leader-2','ezslot_17',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bookreports_info-leader-2-0'); Sinbad traveled with a group of merchants. The fates must have decreed a long life for you, or you would have surely been drowned a thousand times over. Some passengers set up fires for cooking, others washed their clothes. With Brad Pitt, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Michelle Pfeiffer, Joseph Fiennes. The stories were told to the ruler Shahryar by Scheherezade. This is the first voyage story from the adventures of Sinbad. He couldn't resist sitting down. Yet again, The Arabian Nights comments on storytelling. Hospitality and cordiality was expected in this society, even towards merchants trading at sea. On his last journey, he promised Allah that it was his last one to survive. They took two giant red-hot spits and and shoved them into the monster's eyes. Cast up on a desolate shore, he constructs a raft and floats down a nearby river to a great city. Here, the idea is that we continue to tell our stories to remind ourselves of who we are. A few minutes later I was joined on the beach by a man who called out to me: Who are you and where are you from?, My Lord, I replied. The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, About The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights Summary, "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyages 1 and 2", "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyages 3 and 4", "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyages 5 and 6", "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyage 7", "The Three Princes and the Princess Nouronnihar", Read the Study Guide for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, The Inevitability of Death in Early Literature, Women as Instigators and Initiators in The Thousand and One Nights and Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, Selfless Acts in Classic Tales and Modern Literature, Sindbads Character Traits: On Contradicting and Sympathizing with Homo Economicus, The Currency of Stories and Compassion: An Analysis of Two Tales in 1,001 Nights, View our essays for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, Introduction to The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights Bibliography, View the lesson plan for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights, View Wikipedia Entries for The Arabian Nights: One Thousand and One Nights. Thus, it makes sense that he would want to experience it one more time before finally settling down with his wealth back at home. Note: A pair of foreign films that had nothing to do with the Sinbad character were released in North America, with the hero being referred to as "Sinbad" in the dubbed soundtrack. Implicitly, the Arabian Nights reminds us time and again that stories can produce amazing results, but they must first and foremost be fun to listen to. Sinbad the Sailor went to another journey. "The Fisherman and the Jinni" Summary and Analysis, "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor: Voyages 5 and 6" Summary and Analysis. The monkeys surrounded the boat and threw them to the island where they saw a castle. The Adventures of Sinbad Story With Moral Lesson And Summary The Adventures Of Sinbad. This was the most unexpected good news, thanks be to Allah. Author isunknown, the stories are from the book of stories ''One Thousand and One Nights''. I stooped down and picked a clutch of long grass, still wet with the morning dew, and took it to the horse who was a gentle and lovely mare. After dinner, he tells of his seventh and final voyage. Welcome to our land, the men said, and they took him to their king, who listened in amazement to Sinbads tale. Required fields are marked *. Everyone back to the ship! the captain cried. He lived his life peacefully in Bagdad. He was even accompanied by an old man who kept on telling him how lucky he is to be alive. Sinbad's quasi-iconic status in Western culture has led to his name being recycled for a wide range of uses in both serious and not-so-serious contexts, frequently with only a tenuous connection to the original tales.